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(۱) حکایت سرپاتک هندی / (1) The Tale of Sarpatak the Indian

متن و ترجمه / Text and Translation

به هندستان یکی را کودکی بودکه عقلش بیش و عمرش اندکی بود
In India there was a man who had a child
Whose intellect was great and whose age was small.
ز هر علمی بسی تحصیل بودشازان بر هر کسی تفضیل بودش
He had studied much of every science;
Because of that, he had superiority over everyone.
اگرچه بود در هر علم سرکشز جمله علم تنجیم آمدش خوش
Although he was masterful in every science,
Out of all of them, he favored the science of astrology.
در آنجا وصف شاه چینیان بودز حسن دخترش آنجا نشان بود
In that science, there was a description of the King of China,
And there was a sign of the beauty of his daughter.
به یک ره فتنهٔ آن دلستان شدکه آسان بر پری عاشق توان شد
All at once he fell under the spell of that heart-stealer,
For one can easily fall in love with a fairy.
حکیمی بود در شهری دگر دورکه در تنجیم و در طب بود مشهور
There was a wise sage in another distant city,
Who was famous in astrology and in medicine.
ندادی در سرا کس را رهی بازنبودی هرگزش در خانه دمساز
He would not let anyone enter his house,
And he never had a companion in his house.
ازان تنها نشستی تا دگر کسنداند علم او ، او داند و بس
For this reason, he sat alone so that no other person
Would know his science; he knew it, and that was all.
پدر را گفت آن کودک که یک روزمرا بر پیش آن پیر دلفروز
The child said to his father: 'One day,
Take me before that heart-illuminating elder,
که می گویند می آید بر اوشه پریان و آنگه دختر او
To whom, they say,
The King of the Fairies and then his daughter come.
دلم را آرزوی دیدن اوستبود کانجا به بینم چهرهٔ دوست
My heart desires to see her;
Perhaps there I may behold the face of the friend,
که تا گردم ز هر علمی خبردارنمیرم همچو دنیادار مردار
So that I may become aware of every science
And not die like a carrion-like world-seeker.'
پدر گفت او نه زن دارد نه فرزندبدو هستند خلق آرزومند
The father said: 'He has neither wife nor child;
People long for him,
که او ره باز می ندهد کسی راچو تو بود آرزوی وی بسی را
For he does not allow entry to anyone;
Many have had the same desire as you.
که می ترسد که گر یابد کسی راهز علم و حکمت وی گردد آگاه
He fears that if someone finds a way in,
They will become aware of his science and wisdom.'
پسر گفتا که آنجا بر نهانمکه من خود حیلت این کار دانم
The son said: 'Place me there in secret,
For I myself know the trick for this task.'
پسر شد با پدر القصه در راهپسر کردش ز مکر خویش آگاه
In short, the son went on the way with his father;
The son made him aware of his trick:
که پیش آن حکیم هندوان شوز دل کینه برون کن مهربان شو
'Go before that Indian sage;
Cast out malice from your heart and be kind.
بدو گو کودکی دارم کر و لالندارم نعمتی هستم مقل حال
Say to him: I have a child who is deaf and mute;
I have no wealth and am in poor circumstances.
برای آخرت بپذیرش از منچنین بار گران بر گیر از من
For the sake of the Hereafter, accept him from me;
Take this heavy burden from me,
که تا در خدمت تو روزگاریکند چونانکه فرماییش کاری
So that he may serve you for a time
And do whatever work you command him.
گهت آتش کند گه آورد آببیندازد به حرمت جامهٔ خواب
Sometimes he will stoke the fire for you, sometimes fetch water,
And respectfully lay out your bedding.
اگر بیرون روی در بسته داردسر صد خدمتت پیوسته دارد
If you go out, he will keep the door closed;
He will constantly be devoted to serving you in a hundred ways.
به غایت زیرک ست اما کر و لالمگردان ناامیدم از همه حال
He is extremely intelligent but deaf and mute;
Do not make me disappointed in any case.'
چنین کس گر کسی برهان نمایدوجودش با عدم یکسان نماید
If someone presents such a person,
His existence seems identical to non-existence.
پدر پیش حکیم آمد بسی گفتکه تا آخر حکیمش در پذیرفت
The father came before the sage and spoke much,
Until at last the sage accepted him.
حکیمش امتحانی کرد در حالکه بشناسد که تا هست او کر و لال
The sage tested him immediately
To know whether he was indeed deaf and mute.
مگر داروی بیهوشی بدو دادچو کودک خورد حالی تن فرو داد
He gave him an anesthetic drug;
When the child drank it, he immediately succumbed.
طبیبی را ز در بیرون شد استادبجست از جای آن کودک بایستاد
The master physician went out the door;
The child jumped up and stood.
بدانست او که هست آن امتحانشکه مست خواب خواهد کرد جانش
He knew that this was his test,
That would make his soul drunk with sleep.
به گرد خانه همچون باد می گشتبه کار خویشتن استاد می گشت
He ran around the house like the wind,
Becoming masterful in his own business.
ازان می گشت وزان بود آن شتابشکزان دارو نگیرد بو که خوابش
He was moving around and in such a hurry
So that the smell of the drug would not make him fall asleep.
چو آمد اوستاد و کرد در بازهم آنجا خواب کرد آن کودک آغاز
When the master came and opened the door,
The child immediately began to sleep.
میان خواب بانگ خفته می کردنه خود را مست و نه آشفته می کرد
In the midst of sleep, he made the sounds of a sleeper,
Making himself neither drunk nor agitated.
چو استاد آمد و بنشست بر جایفرو بردش درفشی سخت در پای
When the master came and sat down,
He thrust a sharp awl deep into his foot.
بجست از جای کودک پس بیفتادبه زاری همچو گنگان کرد فریاد
The child jumped from his place and then fell;
He cried out in distress like mute people.
چو بیرون آمدی بانگ از دهانشنشان دادی ز گنگی زبانش
When the cry came out of his mouth,
It gave indication of a mute tongue.
میان بانگ ازو پرسید استادکه ای کودک نگویی تا چه افتاد
In the midst of the cry, the master asked him:
'O child, will you not say what happened?'
نداد البته آن کودک جوابشبرفت از زیرکی کاری صوابش
The child did not answer him at all;
Out of cleverness, he did what was right.
چو کرد آن امتحان استاد محتالیقینش شد که هم کرست و هم لال
When the cunning master performed that test,
He became certain that he was both deaf and mute.
چه گویم روز و شب ده سال پیوستدران خانه بدین تدبیر بنشست
What shall I say? For ten consecutive years, day and night,
He remained in that house with this stratagem.
اگر بیرون شدی از خانه استادکتابش می گرفتی سر به سر یاد
If the master went out of the house,
He would memorize his book entirely.
وگر استاد اندر خانه بودیبسی گفتی ز هر علم او شنیدی
And if the master was in the house,
He spoke much of every science and the boy heard.
گرفتی یاد کودک آن سخن هانوشتی چون شدی در خانه تنها
The child memorized those words,
And wrote them down when he was alone in the house.
به هر علمی چنان استاد شد اوکه از استاد خود آزاد شد او
In every science he became such a master
That he became independent of his master.
یکی صندوق بودی قفل کردهکه استادش نهفتی زیر پرده
There was a locked chest
Which his master hid behind a curtain.
نه مهرش برگرفتی نه گشادینه چشم کس بر آنجا اوفتادی
He neither removed its seal nor opened it,
Nor did anyone's eye ever fall upon it.
به دل می گفت آن کودک که پیداستکه آن چیزی که می جویم من آنجاست
The child said to his heart: 'It is clear
That what I am seeking is in there.'
ولی زهره نبود آن در گشادنکه داد صبر می بایست دادن
But he did not have the courage to open it,
For he had to give patience its due.
مگر شد شاهزاد شهر رنجورکسی آمد بر استاد مشهور
It happened that the prince of the city fell ill;
Someone came to the famous master:
که چیزی در سر این شاهزاده ستکزان شه زاده از پای اوفتاده ست
'There is something in the head of this prince,
Because of which the prince has fallen down.
چو حیوانی بجنبد گاه گاهیبه علم آن کسی را نیست راهی
It moves like a living creature from time to time;
No one has any way to it through science.
اگر دریابدش استاد پیروزوگرنه زار خواهد مرد امروز
If the victorious master can cure him, well;
Otherwise, he will die miserably today.'
ازان علت نبود آن کودک آگاهچو استادش روانه گشت در راه
The child was not aware of that affliction;
When his master set out on the way.
روان شد کودک و چادر برافکندکه تا خود را بدان منظر درافکند
The child set off, threw off his veil,
So that he might throw himself into that scene.
چو رفت القصه پیش شاه استادبه بالایی بلند آن کودک استاد
In short, when the master went before the king,
The child stood on a high elevation.
دران پرده که شه بیرون سر داشتورم بود و درو یک جانور داشت
Behind that membrane where the king's head was exposed,
There was a swelling, and in it was a living creature.
همه مویش بچید و پرده بشکافتچو خرچنگی درو جنبنده ای یافت
He shaved all his hair and split the membrane;
He found a moving creature like a crab inside.
فرو برده به دیگر پرده چنگالیکی آلت حکیم آورد در حال
It had dug its claws into another membrane;
The physician immediately brought an instrument
که تا او را براندازد ز پردهمگر گردد به آهن دور کرده
To remove it from the membrane,
Hoping it would be removed by the iron tool.
چو آهن بیشتر بردی فرا پیشفرو می برد او چنگل بسر بیش
The closer he brought the iron tool,
The deeper the creature drove its claws into the head.
ز زخم چنگل او شاه زادهفغان می کرد از درد چکاده
From the wound of its claws, the prince
Screamed in pain from the top of his head.
ز بالا آن همه شاگرد می دیدبه آخر صبر او زان کار برسید
From above, the disciple saw all of this;
At last, his patience with the situation ran out.
زبان بگشاد کای استاد عالمبه آهن می کنی این بند محکم
He spoke out: 'O master of the world!
You are making this bond firm with iron,
ولیکن گر رسد بر پشت داغشهمه چنگل برآرد از دماغش
But if a hot brand touches its back,
It will withdraw all its claws from his brain.'
چو آگه شد ز سر کار استادز غصه جان بدان عالم فرستاد
When the master became aware of the secret of the matter,
He sent his soul to the other world out of grief.

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Updated 2026-09-12

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Humanities

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Persian Literature Prerequisite Course

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