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(۴) حکایت اردشیر و موبد و پسر شاپور / (4) The Tale of Ardashir, the Mobad, and the Son of Shapur
Original content
شنیدم پادشاهی یک زنی داشت
که آن زن شاه را چون دشمنی داشت
مگر یک روز آن زن از سر قهر
طعامی برد شه را کرده پر زهر
چو در راهش نظر بر شاه افتاد
ز دستش کاسه بر درگاه افتاد
بلرزید و برفت آن رنگ رویش
ازان زن درگمان افتاد شویش
طعام او به مرغی داد آن شاه
بمرد آن مرغ، حیران ماند آنگاه
به موبد داد زن را شاه حالی
که قالب کن ز قلبش زود خالی
بریزش خون و در خاکش بینداز
دل من زین سگ بی دین بپرداز
زن آبستن بد از شاه خردمند
نبود آن شاه را هم هیچ فرزند
بیندیشید موبد کین شهنشاه
اگر افتد بدام مرگ ناگاه
چو نبود هیچ فرزندی بجایش
بود طوفان و غوغا در سرایش
همان بهتر که این زن را نهان من
بدارم تا چه بینم از جهان من
ولی ترسید کز راه محالی
کسی را بعد ازان افتد خیالی
ز راه تهمت بدخواه برخاست
چنان کان تهمتش از راه برخاست
چو شاه او را بدان کشتن وصی کرد
برفت آن موبد و خود را خصی کرد
نهاد آن عضو خود درحقهٔ راست
به پیش شاه برد و مهر او خواست
بمهر شاه شد آن حقه سر بست
شهش گفتا چه دارد موبد از دست
جوابش داد موبد کای جهاندار
چو وقت آید شود بر تو پدیدار
سر حقه بنام شاه پیروز
فرو بستم بدین تاریخ امروز
چو گفت این حرف آن مرد یگانه
فرستادش همی سوی خزانه
چو ماهی چند بگذشت آن زن شاه
یکی زیبا پسر آورد چون ماه
تو گفتی آفتابی بود رویش
که در شب می برآمد میغ مویش
همه فرهنگ و فر و نیکوئی بود
که الحق زان ضعیفه بس قوی بود
چو موبد دید روی طفل از دور
نهادش بر سعادت نام شاپور
بصد نازش درون پردهٔ راز
همی پرورد روز و شب باعزاز
چو القصه رسید آنجا که باید
نشاندش اوستاد آنجا که شاید
دلش از علم چون آتش برافروخت
بزودی کیش زردشتش درآموخت
چو از تعلیم و تدبیرش بپرداخت
بچوگان و بگوی و تیر انداخت
بتیغ و نیزه استاد جهان شد
بهر وصفش که گویم بیش ازان شد
کشیده قد چون سرو روان گشت
رخش بر سرو ماهی دلستان گشت
چو عنبر در رکاب موی او بود
بحکم جادوئی هندوی او بود
لب او داشت جام لعل پر می
که بودش شادئی سرسبز در پی
فشاندی آستینی هر زمانی
که در زیر علم بودش جهانی
مگر شاه جهان یک روز غمگین
نشسته بود ابرو کرده پر چین
ازو پرسید موبد کای جهاندار
شه ما را چه غم آمد پدیدار
که شادانت نمی بینم چو هر روز
دلم ندهد که بنشینی درین سوز
شهش گفتا نیم از سنگ خاره
ز رفتن هیچکس را نیست چاره
غمم آنست کز جور زمانه
ندارم هیچ فرزند یگانه
که چون مرگ افکند در حلق دامم
بود بعد من او قایم مقامم
چو بشنود این سخن مرد یگانه
ز چشمش گشت سیل خون روانه
بشه گفتا مرا رازی نهانست
که آن هم از شگفت این جهانست
اگر پیمان رسد از شهریارم
بگویم ور نه هم در پرده دارم
چو پیمان کرد شه القصه با او
بگفت اندر زمان آن غصه با او
بفرمود آنگه آن مرد یگانه
که تا آن حقه آرند ازخزانه
چو شاه عالم از بیم خیانت
ز موبد دید آن دین و دیانت
دگر آوازهٔ فرزند بشنود
خروش مهر آن پیوند بشنود
نمی دانست کز شادی چه گوید
وزان موبد هم آزادی چه جوید
بموبد گفت صد کودک بیارای
همه مانند شاپورم بیک جای
همه هم جامه و هم زاد و همبر
همه هم مرکب و هم ترک و هم سر
که تاجانم ز زیر پردهٔ راز
تواند یافت آن خویشتن باز
که مردم را بنور آشنائی
توان دیدن ز یکدیگر جدائی
بشد آن موبد دانا دگر روز
بمیدان برد صد کودک دلفروز
همه هم جامه و همرنگ و هم سر
چنان کش گفته بود آن شاه سرور
چو در نظاره آمد شاه آفاق
پسر را دید حالی در میان طاق
بیک دیدن که او را دید بشناخت
برخود خواندش و بگرفت و بنواخت
بدو بخشید حالی مادرش را
بسی غم خورد پیر غم خورش را
ازین قصه بدان کز آشنائیست
کزو هر ذرهٔ در روشنائیست
اگر ذره نیابد روی خورشید
شود محجوب چون بیگانه جاوید
وگر یک ذره یابد آشنائی
ز خورشیدش بود صد روشنائی
English translation
I heard a king had a wife Who held the king as an enemy. One day, out of anger, She brought the king food filled with poison. As she looked upon the king along the way, The bowl fell from her hand onto the threshold. She trembled and the color drained from her face; Her husband grew suspicious of the woman. The king gave her food to a bird; The bird died, and he was left astonished. The king immediately handed the woman to the Mobad, Saying, 'Empty her form of her heart quickly. Shed her blood and cast her into the dust; Rid my heart of this faithless dog.' The woman was pregnant by the wise king, Yet that king had no other child. The Mobad reflected: 'If this king Should suddenly fall into the trap of death, Since there is no child to take his place, There will be tempest and turmoil in his court. It is far better that I keep this woman hidden Until I see what becomes of the world.' But he feared that by some impossible turn, Someone might later harbor a suspicion. He rose to eliminate any potential slander, So that any accusation would be cleared from his path. Since the king had made him the trustee of her execution, The Mobad went and castrated himself. He placed that organ of his in a proper box, Brought it before the king, and asked for his seal. The box was sealed with the king's seal; The king asked him, 'What does the Mobad hold in his hand?' The Mobad replied, 'O ruler of the world, When the time comes, it shall be revealed to you. I have fastened the lid of this box in the name of the victorious king, On this very day's date.' When that unique man spoke these words, The king sent the box to the treasury. When a few months had passed, the king's wife Gave birth to a beautiful son, like the moon. You would say his face was a sun, And the cloud of his hair rose in the night. He possessed all culture, glory, and goodness; Indeed, from that weak woman came a strong one. When the Mobad saw the child's face from afar, He auspiciously named him Shapur. With a hundred endearments, within the veil of secrecy, He nurtured him day and night with honor. In short, when he reached the age he should, His master sat him where he ought. His heart caught fire with knowledge; He quickly learned the creed of Zoroaster. When he was finished with his education and training, He took up the polo-stick, the ball, and archery. With sword and spear, he became a master of the world; Whatever praise I say, he was greater than that. He grew tall like a graceful cypress; His face became a heart-stealer to both cypress and moon. His hair was like ambergris in its curls, And by its magical charm, it held hearts captive. His lips held a ruby chalice full of wine, Bringing a flourishing joy in its wake. He would shake his sleeve at any moment, And under his banner lay a whole world. One day, the king of the world was sitting sorrowful, His brow deeply furrowed. The Mobad asked him: 'O ruler of the world, What grief has appeared to our king? For I do not see you joyful as you are every day; My heart cannot bear to see you sit in this burning grief.' The king said to him: 'I am not made of granite; From passing away, no one has any escape. My grief is that, due to the cruelty of time, I have no unique child, So that when death casts its snare around my neck, He may be my successor after me.' When that unique man heard these words, A torrent of blood flowed from his eyes. He said to the king: 'I hold a hidden secret, Which is also among the wonders of this world. If I receive a solemn covenant from my sovereign, I will speak it; otherwise, I will keep it veiled.' In short, when the king made a covenant with him, He immediately related that story to him. Then that unique man requested That they bring that box from the treasury. When the king of the world saw such piety and trustworthiness In the Mobad, free from any fear of betrayal, And then heard the news of his child, And felt the clamor of the love of that kinship, He did not know what to say out of joy, Nor how to express his gratitude and seek the Mobad's freedom. He said to the Mobad: 'Adorn a hundred children, All looking like my Shapur, in one place. All of them same in clothing, age, and stature; All with the same mounts, same helmets, and same heads, So that my soul, from beneath the veil of secrecy, May find its own beloved once again. For by the light of recognition, One can distinguish people from one another.' The wise Mobad went the next day And brought a hundred heart-delighting children to the field, All with the same clothing, color, and head, Just as the sovereign king had instructed. When the king of the horizons came to observe, He suddenly saw his son standing unique in the midst. With a single glance upon seeing him, he recognized him; He called him to himself, embraced him, and caressed him. He immediately restored his mother to him, And felt deep sympathy for the old guardian who had consumed so much grief. From this story, know that it is all about recognition, Through which every particle is illuminated. If a particle does not find the face of the sun, It remains veiled like a stranger forever. But if a single particle finds recognition, It receives a hundred lights from the sun.
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Humanities
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Persian Literature Prerequisite Course
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